Wellies, which is short for wellingtons, are also known as gum-boots, top-boots or rubber boots depending on which part of the world you are living in. They have been around for many years, basically they were first designed in the early 18th century. Over the years, wellies have undergone improvements towards enhancement of both quality and comfort.

The first wellies ever produced were made of soft calf skin, but as time went by, leather wellies were completely phased out and replaced by rubber ones. Most wellies of the modern age are made of rubber or a synthetic equivalent.

The use of rubber material gives wellies a great advantage over normal leather boots as it makes them water-proof. This characteristic of wellies has made them easily gain popularity over the whole world as farmers would need these boots as they do their work in the fields. This would protect them from coming home with muddy feet as well as from various pathogens that can be found in the muddy conditions of the fields.

Despite in the farming areas, Wellies are quite popular in areas where weather conditions tend to be rainy or very cold. They are also now used in various industries such as in hospital surgeries, mining industries and in abattoirs. It is easy to note the effectiveness of their use in the agricultural sector when it comes to disease control. Before one enters an area where you keep your livestock, for instance your chicken run, it is common practice to walk through a foot-bath that contains a disinfectant so as to minimise the spread of pathogens. That is no problem and much easier if you are wearing a pair of waterproof and knee high wellies as you would have no worries of water entering into your feet which would give you discomfort! It has therefore become a norm for farm workers to wear such kind of protective foot wear.

Wellies are also used as foot wear in the hunting and hiking industries, especially in cold climatic areas. Due to the conditions of low temperature and long walking distances, manufacturers have since designed wellies that have a warm lining such as leather to provide insulation against heat loss in your feet as well as add to the comfort of your wellies. Further ideas also came into play with wellies now available with a whole range of lining such as cotton, nylon, jersey, neoprene and even a outlast. The type of lining one would prefer would go with the reason for you use of the wellies boot.

Besides the lining, manufacturers also realised that some individuals have above average calves so even though the foot size was right, the shin would still not fit. For this reason, manufacturers have now developed a range of wellies that can be adjusted to fit different shin sizes.

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